Wednesday, October 04, 2006

 

General factorization result with quadratics

Consider

x^2 - ax + n = 0

and

y^2 - by + n = 0

where a does not equal b and n is nonzero, and now subtract the first from the second to get

y^2 - x^2 = by - ax

and group a bit, and divide by y - x to get

y + x = (b-a)*y/(y-x) + a

so

(y + x - a)*(y-x) = (b-a)*y

which is the general factorization result.

And, of course, you can solve for x and y to get

x = (a + sqrt(a^2 - 4n))/2 and y = (b + sqrt(b^2 - 4n))/2.

The result gives a direct way to further factor y in a generalized manner.





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